Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is the most common form of scoliosis — ‘idiopathic’ meaning there is no known cause. There are some evolving theories that consider the role of genetics, growing patterns, hormones, neuromuscular transmitters and other factors that are leading to interesting treatment options, however, there is still no clear understanding of how to prevent curvature of the spine from developing.

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